When you wish to add emphasis on quoted material, the footnote following the quote should include the phrase emphasis supplied. The law dictionary features blacks law dictionary, the trusted legal dictionary of law definitions and terms for over 100 years. Changes in bluebook handout university of houston law center. Censoring objectionable content if the original material contains language you deem inappropriate for your audience, brackets can be used to remove it. Please adhere to the bluebook and these guidelines, even if you know a different rule. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Here are some examples of when parentheticals are most appropriate. Board of directors for the legal writing institute and has served on. Adds an explanation to the rule on italicizing explanatory phrases in citations that they should not be italicized when introducing the citation in a related authority parenthetical. Insert square bracket with emphasis added after the page number, for example, raises the question of what desire is smith 1991, p. That is the bluebook rule addressing the broader question of how to.
Its first edition was published in 2000, under editor darby dickerson. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. The use of emphasis on every page distracts the reader from the proper flow of the narrative argument and inevitably cheapens the effect and purpose for the use of emphasis. Bluebook citation hamline university school of law. Blacks law dictionary free online legal dictionary. Longer quotations 50 words or more and shorter quotations to which the author wishes to give special emphasis are set off from the text by being. The remainder of the bluebook employs a more complex array of typeface. Aug 24, 2016 they will underline or italicize the word or words and put in parentheses the words with emphasis or emphasis added to signify the importance of the highlighted word or words. Consequently, legal writers can rest assured that a direct quotation, not a paraphrase, is the right choice when they are setting out enacted law. Consisting of three parts, the writing manual addresses broad areas of interest to judges and lawyers. The rule that people should not ignore, but often do. Law school bluebook basics one of the books that all 1l law students are required to purchase is the bluebook.
A reference book used by members of the legal profession as the definitive authority on legal citation for cases, articles and more. Appropriate use of emphasis added congress found that foreign organizations that engage in terrorist activity are so tainted by their criminal conduct that any. This book is a reference guide that, believe it or not, will be just about the only book you take from law school into your practice as a lawyer. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman. Additionally, type the phrase emphasis added and enclose it in brackets directly after the emphasized words to indicate to the reader that the emphasis is not present in the original text.
In law, a citation or introductory signal is a set of phrases or words used to clarify the authority or significance of a legal citation as it relates to a proposition. A reader may benefit from this kind of added background, particularly when an extended analysis of the case is not necessary or appropriate. The bluebook signals the importance of quotations in legal. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To note added emphasis, put emphasis added in a parenthetical in the citation. Use italics to add emphasis to a specific word or words in a direct quotation that were not originally emphasized by the author. Blue chip law and legal definition a blue chip is the stock of a wellestablished, financially sound, and historically secure corporation. Oct 03, 2011 in this paragraph, the author first writes the sentence this is how tinklepaugh recorded the experiment in his notes. That all changed in 2001, when blue book publications brought out the first edition of the blue book of airguns.
In many cases, the bluebook specifies rules for legal writing and citation. According to ken kurson, writing in money magazine, the term itself comes from the early 20th century and was borrowed from the game of poker. Presented by the academic achievement program october 25, 2011. Importantly, however, it documents the many respects in which contemporary legal writing, very often following guidelines set out in court rules or style guides, diverges from the citation formats specified. An official list of persons in the employ of the us government. Therefore, if the emphasis appears in the original text, do not include the parenthetical phrase emphasis in original. I had a question during a presentation i was making about whether the phrase emphasis added when used with a quotation was treated in the same font as the emphasized language, for example, if the emphasized language is bolded, is the phrase emphasis added bolded. Legal readers want to see the exact language of statutes, regulations, municipal codes, constitutions, amendmentsany language that is the law. At the end of the quotation, emphasis in the original is added. Parenthetical use is governed in part by the bluebook and in part by our own. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. Oct 07, 2007 how do i indicate i have added italics to emphasise words within a quote. A blue book is an official government report or register of statistics. When part of a quote is emphasized by bolding italicizing.
It is used in citations to present authorities and indicate how those authorities relate to propositions in statements. A parenthetical about the procedural posture or relevant facts of a case can help. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. Writing manual is the first comprehensive guide to judicial opinion writing published by the court for its use. The ones most relevant to real estate are the blue book of building and construction. The foregoing is not legal advice nor is it in any manner whatsoever meant to create or impute an attorneyclient relationship. The second example differs because quoting and citing. Alwd guide to legal citation, formerly alwd citation manual, is a style guide providing a legal citation system for the united states, compiled by the association of legal writing directors. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Adds instruction on how to cite to an excerpt or partial reprint. Prior to this years twentieth edition, the bluebook itself provided no guidance on when a writer could or should omit internal quotation marks. According to the bluebook section continue reading. Information and translations of blue book in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
As has been true of all editions released since 2010, it is also indexed to the the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. The 2nd edition has over 15k legal terms for your business and research use. The supreme court will follow this manual in its opinions. Blue book definition of blue book by merriamwebster. She said she would consider a very short extension of the deadline, but only under the most extraordinary circumstances emphasis added. Blue book definition of blue book by the free dictionary. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. Nov 01, 2017 i had a question during a presentation i was making about whether the phrase emphasis added when used with a quotation was treated in the same font as the emphasized language, for example, if the emphasized language is bolded, is the phrase emphasis added bolded. Emphasizing words in a direct quotation apa writing commons. Blue law definition is one of numerous extremely rigorous laws designed to regulate morals and conduct in colonial new england. Examples have been added to the list showing the style of particular words, with a continuing modern style emphasis on reducing excessive use of hyphens and italics appendix 5, and recurrent style inconsistencies have been addressed by new illustrations e.
Blue book definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Once again, you can demonstrate both appropriate use and overuse of the emphasis addedoption. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation that the bluebook does. Similar parenthetical notices to be appended to citations as appropriate include emphasis added and citations omitted.
Bluebook law and legal definition bluebook is the official handbook of proper citation form. See, for example, johnson, 605 f2d at 1125 emphasis added discussing. When italicizing words within a quotation for emphasis, add the parenthetical phrase emphasis added after the citation. Mar 30, 2012 while i still do believe in the use of emphasis, my years of experience has taught me that less is more effective. This is one of the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. Do i need to clarify the authors use of italics within the original when i quote.
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